Aboriginal People – the oldest living culture in the world

Australia is not only visually stunning – it is also home to the world’s oldest continuously existing culture. The Aboriginal People have lived on this continent for over 60,000 years and have a deep spiritual relationship with the land, nature, and the Dreamtime stories that shape their worldview.

There are over 250 different language groups, each with its own identity, history, and connection to specific regions. Many of their traditions, art forms, and ways of life are still alive today – especially in the Northern Territory, Western Australia, and Central Australia, where guided tours with Aboriginal guides are also available. These encounters are among the most profound experiences you can have in Australia.

However, the history of colonization from the 18th century brought profound changes. Land dispossession, violent displacement, discrimination, and the so-called Stolen Generations – children who were taken from their families and raised in Western institutions – have left deep scars. To this day, many Indigenous communities face social inequalities, limited access to education, healthcare, and economic opportunities. At the same time, awareness of this history is growing in Australia. More and more initiatives are advocating for justice, cultural recognition, and the rights of Aboriginal People. Museums, memorials, and educational programs contribute to addressing the colonial legacy and creating space for new perspectives.

Travel Tip: If you want to learn more about Aboriginal cultures, visit the Tjapukai Aboriginal Cultural Park in Cairns or take a guided tour through the Uluru-Kata Tjuta National Park – a sacred place for the Anangu people.