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Sri Lanka

If you’re dreaming of tropical beaches, lush green tea plantations, mystical temples, and wild safaris, then Sri Lanka should be your next travel destination. The island in the Indian Ocean brings together an incredible diversity: golden bays in the South, mist-covered mountains in the Highlands, Buddhist sanctuaries, and an impressive wildlife scene. Between train rides through endless tea plantations, sunrises atop the Sigiriya Rock, and delicious curries, the island reveals a magic that can’t be explained — it has to be experienced.

Destinations in Sri Lanka:


Overview

 


Capital

Sri Lanka’s capital is Colombo.


Language

The official languages are Sinhala and Tamil, with many different dialects spoken across the island. In addition, many locals understand and speak English.


 
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Currency

In Sri Lanka, payments are made in Sri Lankan Rupees (LKR). 1 EUR is roughly equivalent to 370 LKR.


 
 
 
 

Entry & Visa

To enter Sri Lanka, you need a valid passport. It must be valid for at least six months beyond your date of entry. A national ID card is not sufficient for entry.

For tourist stays, an Electronic Travel Authorization (ETA) is required in advance and can be applied for online here (cost: approx. EUR 50). Alternatively, depending on the current regulations, it may be possible to obtain a “visa on arrival” at the airport. For this, you will need your passport as well as a return or onward ticket (cost: approx. EUR 60). The tourist visa is generally valid for up to 30 days and can be extended. Be sure to check the latest regulations and fees before traveling, as these may change. You can find more information here as well.

Before your trip, make sure to consult your doctor about recommended vaccinations.


Time

Sri Lanka follows Sri Lanka Standard Time (SLST) (UTC+5:30). There is no distinction between daylight saving time and standard time in Sri Lanka.


 

Credit cards & ATMs

ATMs are widely available in most tourist areas, and you can pay by card in many places. However, outside of tourist areas and in smaller local restaurants, it’s best to carry cash with you.


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Best time to visit

The best time to travel to Sri Lanka depends on the region and its respective dry season. For the south and west coasts as well as the highlands, the best period is roughly from December to April, while the east coast is best visited from May to September. The most popular months are January to March, offering plenty of sunshine and pleasant temperatures. Peak season is around Christmas as well as in January and February.


 
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Driving

For EU citizens, a national driver’s license alone is not sufficient in Sri Lanka. You will also need an International Driving Permit as well as a temporary Sri Lankan driving license, which must be obtained locally. Many travelers therefore choose to hire a driver instead.

The road network between major cities is generally well developed, but in rural areas and the highlands, roads can be narrow, winding, or damaged by monsoon rains. Some destinations (such as smaller islands off the coast) are only accessible by boat, which can result in longer travel times.

Traffic signs and rules differ in part from those in Central Europe. Sri Lanka has left-hand traffic, and driving can feel much more chaotic than what you may be used to. Honking is commonly used as a signal when overtaking or when approaching blind curves.

Speed limits are up to 100 km/h on expressways, typically 70 km/h outside built-up areas, and usually 50 km/h within towns and cities. The legal blood alcohol limit is around 0.5 per mille and driving under the influence of alcohol is strictly enforced. Be sure to follow all regulations, as fines can be high.

In case of a breakdown, it’s best to contact your rental car company directly or a local automobile club. There is no nationwide emergency number like in some European countries.


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Phone

If you use your home SIM card, you should expect high roaming charges, which vary depending on your provider. Therefore, it’s a good idea to get a Sri Lankan or international SIM card if Wi-Fi at your accommodation, restaurants, or public places isn’t sufficient. Local SIM cards are easy to purchase right after arrival at the airport, for example from providers like Dialog or Mobitel. Alternatively, you can install an international eSIM in advance — such as Airalo (affiliate link) — and be online immediately after landing.


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2 Weeks in Sir Lanka

Itinerary



2 days in Sigiriya with hikes to Sigiriya Rock and Pidurangala Rock

1 day traveling from Sigiriya to Kandy, followed by a train ride from Kandy to Ella through the tea plantations

2 days in Ella with a short hike to the Nine Arches Bridge and an afternoon at Ravana Pool Club

1 day traveling from Ella to Udawalawe with stops at Ravana Waterfall and Diyaluma Falls

1 day in Udawalawe with a safari in the national park

4 days in Hiriketiya

3 days in Matara (with a stop at Dondra Head Lighthouse along the way)



I have put together a list of all the places on Google Maps.

You can find the list here.


Good to know:


COSTS

Compared to Europe, everything in Sri Lanka is generally a bit cheaper: food, accommodation, transportation, and more. At the same time, Sri Lanka is not one of the very cheapest countries in South Asia — especially boutique hotels and stylish eco-lodges can be fairly pricey. That said, there’s something for every budget, from luxurious beachfront resorts costing several hundred euros per night to charming guesthouses starting at around EUR 10–15. And honestly, for what you get, the value for money is excellent.

You can eat extremely well and very affordably in Sri Lanka — especially if you choose small local restaurants or “rice & curry” spots. Traditional dishes like kottu roti or a generous rice & curry often cost as little as EUR 2–4. In more modern cafés or restaurants, you’ll usually pay between EUR 5–10 per dish, which is still cheaper than in most European countries.

Transportation by tuk-tuk or taxi is also relatively inexpensive, although many short rides can add up over time. In addition, you should budget for entrance fees to many attractions — especially temples, historical sites, and national parks — which can sometimes be higher than expected. Safaris and scenic train rides through the highlands can also be significant expenses. My tip: compare prices in advance and avoid booking tours spontaneously at the roadside — this way, you’ll travel more relaxed and without unpleasant surprises.


Getting Around

If you want to get from A to B in Sri Lanka, tuk-tuks are the easiest option for short distances — either by hailing one on the street or booking via apps like PickMe or Uber. For longer distances between cities, traveling by car is much more comfortable, especially due to the winding roads in the highlands and the lively traffic.

While it is possible to rent a car yourself (with an international driving permit and a local permit), hiring a private driver is generally the better option. It’s often not much more expensive, but significantly less stressful — especially for multi-day routes across the country. Many drivers also help organize train tickets, safaris, or transfers and know great hidden stops off the main roads.

I’ve put together a list of drivers you can contact via WhatsApp. Still, it’s a good idea to compare their offers to make sure you’re getting a fair price.

  • Shan (Blessing and Dream Travel): +94 76 208 9142
  • Chamindu: +94 71 195 2523
  • Isuru Sampath: +94 76 250 2651
  • Theekshana: +94 76 637 0387
  • Shiva (Tuk-Tuk): +94 74 014 4749

Food & Drinks

From traditional Sri Lankan dishes to stylish cafés serving avocado toast and flat whites, Sri Lanka offers a great mix of authentic and modern food culture. You’ll usually pay significantly less than in Europe, although more upscale restaurants (especially in beach towns or boutique hotels) can be pricier. Vegetarian options are available almost everywhere (the cuisine is very veggie-friendly!), and vegans will also find plenty of choices — just be sure to ask about ghee or dairy in traditional curries.

Most dishes are rice-based, as rice is the number one staple here. Typical dishes include “rice & curry” (a selection of different curries served with rice), kottu roti (chopped flatbread with vegetables, egg, or meat), dhal curry (lentil curry), string hoppers, or hoppers (pancake-like dishes, often served with an egg). Meals are often accompanied by spicy sambols or papadam. My tip: try several different curries—especially the vegetable and dhal varieties, which are incredibly flavorful. I personally loved kottu because it was something completely new to me. For the most authentic (and most affordable) experience, eat at small local restaurants or simple street food spots.

Alcohol is available in Sri Lanka but is more expensive than many people expect (drinks are basically priced similarly to Germany) and not always readily available everywhere. Wine and imported spirits are particularly expensive, while local beer and arrack are more common. Important: avoid any homemade alcohol of unknown origin. If you want to try something local, go for a fresh king coconut or a strong Ceylon tea — both are absolute staples here.


Culture

What makes Sri Lanka especially unique is its cultural and religious diversity. The island is predominantly Buddhist, yet Hindus, Muslims, and Christians have lived side by side here for centuries. Despite modern influences, religion plays a major role in everyday life — small roadside shrines, temple visits on full-moon days, and worshippers dressed in white carrying flower offerings are a natural part of the streetscape. This sense of normalcy is what impressed me most: spirituality doesn’t feel staged here, but deeply woven into daily life.

One thing to keep in mind, though: different culture, different customs. On so-called “Poya Days” — Buddhist full-moon holidays — religious ceremonies take place across the country. On these days, the sale of alcohol is prohibited, many shops close earlier, and temples are especially busy. So if you’re planning a round trip or enjoy having a glass of wine in the evening, it’s worth taking a quick look at the holiday calendar in advance.


Wellness

Another wonderful thing to combine with your trip to Sri Lanka is a bit of a wellness break. Massages, Ayurveda treatments, and beauty services are much more affordable here than in Germany — especially when booked at local spas or smaller Ayurveda centers. In places like Unawatuna, Mirissa, Weligama, or around Ella, you’ll find plenty of beautiful spots offering massages with ocean sounds or mountain views.

Sri Lanka is also well known for Ayurveda — traditional healing practices that include oil massages, herbal treatments, and holistic therapies. If you’d like to dive deeper, you can even book multi-day retreats that combine treatments with yoga and a tailored diet.

By the way, if you’re interested in yoga, meditation, and holistic well-being, it’s worth looking specifically for retreats or special festival periods. Especially along the south coast, there are frequent small yoga events and community gatherings — perfect for combining travel with self-care.


Shopping

Along Sri Lanka’s touristy South Coast, shopping is especially enjoyable — from small souvenir stalls to stylish concept stores, you’ll find it all. In Ella, there are also many shops selling typical souvenirs such as elephant figurines, batik fabrics, or spices. In cities like Colombo or Galle — especially in the historic Galle Fort — you’ll find beautiful boutiques offering high-quality textiles, jewelry, and interior pieces.

If you’re looking for genuine craftsmanship, it’s worth venturing off the main streets. Sri Lanka is known for gemstones (especially sapphires), wood carvings, handwoven textiles, and spices. In less touristy areas, you’ll often find more authentic products at fairer prices — and friendly bargaining is usually expected.

Local markets are another highlight. Whether it’s a spice market, a fruit and vegetable market, or small weekly markets, they offer an honest glimpse into everyday life. It’s best to ask at your accommodation about current market times in the area.


Caution

Sri Lanka (especially along the South and East Coasts) is a true surfer’s paradise. However, where the waves break well, ocean currents can be stronger than they appear. Particularly on open beaches, there can be powerful undercurrents and so-called rip currents.

When swimming, always pay close attention to the beach flags and any instructions from lifeguards. A red flag means you should not enter the water, while a yellow flag indicates caution. Even if the ocean looks calm and beautiful, the power of the Indian Ocean is often underestimated. When in doubt, only go in knee-deep or swim at supervised beach areas.